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3 6

T H E B U I L D I N G C O N S E R VAT I O N D I R E C T O R Y 2 0 1 5

T W E N T Y S E C O N D E D I T I O N

1

PROFESS IONAL SERV I CES

the railway station and the Bradford spur of

the Leeds Liverpool Canal. The area eventually

became known as Little Germany.

The area was developed fairly rapidly

during the 1860s and 1870s and the

architectural character therefore has an

unusual uniformity of colour, style and

function. Despite this, the majority of the

buildings were built individually and have

unique features, expressing the status and

wealth of those who commissioned them.

This townscape is harmonious in size, scale,

texture and colour, enlivened by eclectic

detailing. The office (or chambers) and

warehouse buildings of Little Germany are

generally in a neoclassical Italian Palazzo

style, using local, honey-coloured sandstone.

Around 50 of them are listed.

As with any new powers, there was initially

some uncertainty about how an LLBCO could

help Bradford’s aspirations for the area, but

during 2013 English Heritage and the city

council worked together to explore how this

could be done to allay developers’ fears that

LBC can be an obstacle to change. An LLBCO

came to be seen as a potentially very useful

tool for unlocking listed buildings which were

vacant, under-occupied and in need of new

investment. With the help of Little Germany

Action (a community organisation which

promotes the interests of the area’s businesses

and residents) English Heritage prepared a

draft LLBCO covering Little Germany and

consenting the necessary changes to bring

these buildings back into beneficial reuse.

The order recognises the differing

degrees of significance of the external and

internal elements of the buildings covered

and is appropriately conditioned to ensure

that elements of the highest significance,

including principal street elevations,

staircases, entrances, corridors and rooms,

including fixtures, fittings and decorative

features, are afforded the highest degrees of

protection. It is vital that the order is based

on this understanding so that it strikes the

right balance between facilitating change and

protecting what is special.

At the time of writing, officers were

preparing to gain the city council’s approval to

start consultation on the making of an LLBCO

for Little Germany, which could be in place by

the spring of 2015. English Heritage and the

city council will engage with the development

community to explain how the LLBCO will

simplify and speed up the approval process

and so help bring the buildings of Little

Germany back into use.

English Heritage is also working with

Maldon District Council on an LBHPA for

Stow Maries in Essex, the most complete

World War I airfield in Britain where an

LBHPA will facilitate a programme of repairs

by volunteers to the Grade II* listed huts.

The introduction of heritage partnership

agreements granting LBC or scheduled

monument consent was the subject of the 2013

public consultation on improvements to the

Welsh heritage system, and were generally well

received. A Welsh heritage bill is scheduled

for introduction to the National Assembly for

Wales in spring 2015. There don’t appear to be

any plans to follow this approach in Scotland

or Northern Ireland.

Further Information

Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act

2013

(ERR)

www.legislation.gov.uk/

ukpga/2013/24/contents/enacted

Government guide to ERR

www.gov.uk/government/publications/

enterprise-and-regulatory-reform-act-2013-

a-guide

Heritage reforms in ERR

www.english-heritage.org.uk/professional/

protection/heritage-protection-reform/

creating-an-efficient-system

ERR case studies

www.english-heritage.org.uk/publications/

err-act-case-studies

Regulations for listed building heritage

partnership agreements (LBHPAs)

www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2014/550/

contents/made

EH advice note on drawing up LBHPAs

www.english-heritage.org.uk/publications/

eh-good-practice-advice-note-drawing-

up-listed-building-heritage-partnership-

agreement

Regulations for local listed building consent

orders (LLBCOs)

www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2014/551/

contents/made

EH advice note on drawing up LLBCOs

www.english-heritage.org.uk/publications/

eh-good-practice-advice-note-drawing-up-

local-listed-building-consent-order

EH briefing note for national listed building

consent orders (NLBCOs)

www.english-heritage.org.uk/publications/

notes-listed-building-consent-orders

Canal and River Trust NLBCO

canalrivertrust.org.uk/about-us/heritage/

national-listed-building-consent-order

SARAH BUCKINGHAM

MSc DipTP MRTPI

FSA works in the Government Advice

Team of English Heritage on reform of

heritage protection systems. Originally an

archaeologist, she has worked in planning

and conservation in local authorities and at

English Heritage for over 25 years.

RICHARD MORRICE

PhD IHBC FSA is the

senior better heritage protection adviser

at English Heritage, developing EH’s Good

Practice Advice to complement the NPPF and

PPG, with policy responsibility for setting

issues. He is chairman of Canterbury DAC

and for many years was inspector of historic

buildings covering Kent and East Sussex. He

is also treasurer of the IHBC.

CRAIG BROADWITH

BA DipProfPracArch

PGCertHeritMan is English Heritage’s historic

places adviser for Yorkshire. He works with

communities, parishes, local authorities and

regional bodies advising on the conservation

and promotion of the historic environment.

Previously he was principal conservation

officer for Sheffield City Council.

Stow Maries in Essex, the most complete World War I airfield in Britain: a listed building heritage partnership agreement will facilitate a programme of repairs by

volunteers to the Grade II* listed huts.